6 juin 2007
The Swedish language : 6th part, grammar : adverbs and verbs.
1) Adverbs :
The adverbs are formed by adding -t to an adjective :
- tjock (thick, fat) -> tjockt (thickly)
- snabb (quick) -> snabbt (quickly)
2) Verbs :
The Swedish conjugation contains 4 groups, classed by their stem :
-In Class I verbs, the stem ends in -a, the present tense ends in -r, the past tense in -de, the supine in -t, and the past participle in -d. The infinitive is the same as the stem.
About 80% of all verbs in Swedish belong in Class I.
- Class II has stems ending in a consonant, and adds -er in the present. The infinitive ends in -a.
- Class III has stems ending in a vowel that is not -a, and adds -r in the present. The infinitive is identical to the stem.
-Class IV is comprised of the Germanic strong or irregular verbs.
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