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A week in Sweden
6 juin 2007

The Swedish language : 6th part, grammar : adverbs and verbs.

1) Adverbs :
The adverbs are formed by adding -t to an adjective :

  • tjock (thick, fat) -> tjockt (thickly)
  • snabb (quick) -> snabbt (quickly)

2) Verbs :
The Swedish conjugation contains 4 groups, classed by their stem :
conjsuede

-In Class I verbs, the stem ends in -a, the present tense ends in -r, the past tense in -de, the supine in -t, and the past participle in -d. The infinitive is the same as the stem.

About 80% of all verbs in Swedish belong in Class I.

- Class II has stems ending in a consonant, and adds -er in the present. The infinitive ends in -a.

- Class III has stems ending in a vowel that is not -a, and adds -r in the present. The infinitive is identical to the stem.

-Class IV
is comprised of the Germanic strong  or irregular verbs.

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